How Does a Partnership Fill Out a W-9?
Which box to check on Line 3, whose name and TIN to use, for 2026.
By the Easy Guides Editorial Team
On a W-9 for a Partnership, the key is Line 3a: check the Partnership box. Put the partnership's legal name on Line 1, and use the partnership's EIN as the taxpayer ID. Get those right and the rest of the form is straightforward.
Which box to check
On Line 3a, check the “Partnership” box. (An LLC with two or more members taxed as a partnership checks the “Limited liability company” box and enters P instead.)
Whose name goes on Line 1
Line 1 must show the partnership's legal name on Line 1. Line 1 is never left blank and never holds a trade name by itself, the IRS matches it against the taxpayer ID, so a mismatch triggers backup withholding.
Which taxpayer ID to use
Use the partnership's EIN. If you need one, an EIN is free from the IRS. See SSN vs EIN on a W-9 for which to use.
Everything else is the same
The remaining lines, address, and signing in Part II, work the same for every entity. Our line-by-line W-9 walkthrough covers them.
Common questions
What box do I check on a W-9 for a Partnership?
Check the Partnership box on Line 3a of the W-9. That single choice tells the payer how your business is taxed and which 1099 (if any) you'll receive.
Whose name goes on the W-9 for a Partnership?
Line 1 shows the partnership's legal name on Line 1. It has to match the taxpayer ID number you enter, or the payer must apply 24% backup withholding.
Do I use an SSN or EIN for a Partnership?
Use the partnership's EIN. Businesses generally should use an EIN, it's free from the IRS and keeps personal SSNs off the form.